This note defines the quantitative boundary for Fixture F-010. It operationalizes the durable result of the information thermodynamics and physical computation audit: a fundamental lower bound, a device transition, a circuit, a workload, a facility, and a hardware lifecycle answer different questions and cannot be substituted for one another.
- Status: fixture mathematics; no new principle or candidate
- Comparison unit: one preregistered useful-task service contract evaluated over a declared hardware lifecycle
- Primary rule: report energy, time, error, stability, uncertainty, and accepted outcomes jointly at every boundary used in a claim
Identity and useful-task contract
For arm , hardware instance , workload episode , and measurement interval , seal the immutable identity
where is an arm identifier [identifier], is a physical hardware identifier [identifier], is an episode identifier [identifier], is a meter interval identifier [identifier], is hardware and firmware version [identifier], is software, compiler, model, and configuration version [identifier], is instrument and calibration version [identifier], is site [identifier], and are interval endpoints [s] with duration [s]. Repair, recalibration, replacement, remapping, or version change creates a linked new identity rather than overwriting history.
Let requested outcome have preregistered service vector
where is the required task-quality vector in declared task-native units, is maximum allowed end-to-end latency [s], is a vector of maximum allowed failure and escaped-harm probabilities [failure/request], is minimum useful throughput [request/s], and is required state-retention horizon [s]. Define
where is accepted-outcome status, is measured quality in the same units as , is measured latency [s], is the measured risk vector [failure/request], is delivered throughput [request/s], and mean every registered component passes its direction, and is an indicator [dimensionless]. Let
where is requested outcomes [request], is accepted outcomes [accepted outcome], and is accepted fraction [dimensionless]. Rejected, abstained, timed-out, silently corrupted, retried, and safety-blocked requests remain in and the resource ledger.
Six-boundary energy vector
For a sealed comparison unit, report
where is a theorem-qualified lower bound for the declared information operation [J], is measured energy crossing the device terminals [J], is measured or calibrated energy of the complete circuit and controls [J], is metered IT energy for the complete workload [J], is allocated facility energy [J], and is allocated fabrication-to-retirement energy [J]. The vector is not a sum: boundaries can be nested. A report must state whether for its meters.
Per-accepted-outcome intensity at boundary is
If , is undefined and the arm fails; it is not reported
as zero. fund is excluded from this normalization unless the logical operation
and accepted outcome have an explicit registered multiplicity.
Fundamental information-operation boundary
Logical loss and generalized erasure
Let be the input logical state, the retained logical output, and usable side information, all discrete random variables [state]. With natural logarithms, define
where is the joint probability [dimensionless]. records input distinctions unavailable from retained output and side state. It is not automatically heat; a physical encoding and protocol are still required.
For physical microstate , probability [dimensionless], Hamiltonian [J], bath temperature [K], and Boltzmann constant J/K, define nonequilibrium free energy
For an isothermal transformation under the assumptions registered by the selected theorem, expected work performed on the system obeys
where are initial and final microstate distributions, are initial and final Hamiltonians [J], and is work on the system [J]. The protocol class, bath, initial state, correlations, cycle closure, and controls are part of the theorem.
For cyclic reset of a degenerate, uniformly random binary memory with symmetric final error probability , the special case is
where
is binary entropy. At , this becomes . For a biased input, nondegenerate memory, correlated side state, finite reservoir, or noncyclic operation, use the applicable generalized bound rather than this special case.
Finite time, error, and state stability
For protocol with duration [s], define empirical excess work
is compared only among protocols with matched initial and final physical distributions, error definition, bath, and controls. The joint protocol outcome is
where is mean logical error [error/transition] and is a registered high-work or harmful-event probability [event/transition]. No coordinate may be silently scalarized.
For one activated bistable-memory null,
where is attempt time [s], is effective barrier [J], is mean retention time [s], is storage time [s], and is loss probability [loss/stored state]. The equation is a registered activated-process null, not a universal retention law.
Define error-consequence energy
where the terms are measured detection, correction, retry, fallback, and allocated lost-service energy [J]. Harm and task loss not expressible in joules remain separate registered coordinates.
Nonequilibrium, feedback, and uncertainty-relation scope
For repeated realizations initially in canonical equilibrium at inverse temperature [1/J], a registered Jarzynski test uses
where is independent protocol realizations [realization], is work on realization [J], is equilibrium free-energy change [J], and are dimensionless. Report the work distribution, rare-event coverage, dependence diagnostics, and uncertainty of ; a single is not a violation.
For feedback measurement record and controlled state , let mutual information be
The joint feedback ledger is
where every term is energy crossing the declared plant, sensor, record memory, controller, actuator, or reset boundary [J]. Extracted work from the plant is reported with sign and cannot cancel unmeasured controller work.
For a stationary continuous-time Markov jump model and a registered integrated current over duration [s], the original steady-state thermodynamic uncertainty relation is tested as
where is expected total entropy production in units of [dimensionless], and is dimensionless. Before evaluating it, register the current, transition graph, Markov property, stationarity, time-reversal convention, observation completeness, and estimator for . A finite-time, transient, non-Markovian, deterministic, or quantum claim requires its own cited inequality and assumptions; failure of this scope test blocks the inference.
Device, circuit, and memory boundaries
Measured device transition
For device transition over interval , terminal energy is
where is the number of terminals or supplied channels [channel], is measured potential [V], is signed current [A], and time is [s]. Instrument bandwidth, phase, probe loading, integration rule, calibration covariance, and recovered-energy sign are registered. Heat requires an independent calorimetric or validated thermodynamic inference; terminal electrical energy is not relabeled as heat.
For conventional capacitive switching, the registered null is
where is mean activity per cycle [transition/cycle], is effective switched capacitance [F], is supply voltage [V], and is cycles [cycle]. Short-circuit, leakage, clock, interconnect, and control energy are additional measured terms.
For an idealized adiabatic RC path, use the scoped model
where is effective resistance [ohm], is capacitance [F], is transition time [s] with registered slow-ramp support, is a waveform-dependent coefficient [dimensionless], is leakage power [W], and the remaining terms are measured clock, control, input/output, and reset energies [J]. A real crossover exists at operating point only if
at matched task quality, transition error, useful throughput, area or hardware budget, temperature, and complete cyclic state.
Logical reversibility and closed history
For a reversible arm, let be prepared ancilla bits [bit], be retained history [bit], be preserved output [bit], and be garbage remaining before closure [bit]. The run closes only when each non-output state is assigned exactly one action:
where the right-hand terms are uncomputed, deliberately retained, exported, and erased bits [bit]. Each action carries circuit, movement, stability, and eventual reset energy. Equality is a bookkeeping conservation rule, not a claim that all logical states are independent or uniformly random.
Retention and correction ledger
For memory tier , define
where , , and are write, read, and refresh counts [operation]; , , and are measured energy per respective operation [J/operation]; and the remaining terms are error-correction, scrubbing, movement, and idle energy [J]. Report raw bit errors, detected uncorrectable errors, miscorrections, silent corruption, retries, endurance, retention distribution, and accepted retrievals separately.
Workload and data-movement boundary
Partition the implemented workload into physical hierarchy links , including register, local memory, cache, on-package, off-package memory, host, storage, and network paths. Define
where is bytes transferred on link [byte], is physical or logical distance class [class], is precision and encoding [bit/value and identifier], is the operating point containing voltage, temperature, rate, and utilization [registered tuple], and is a measured energy model [J/byte] with a coverage interval. A component table from another process or workload may be a prior but not a measurement.
For routed or sparse workload episode , let
where is metered IT power [W], and are episode boundaries [s]. The declared IT boundary contains compute, memory, interconnect, storage and network shares, host orchestration, routing metadata, load imbalance, idle allocation, conversion, correction, calibration, rejected work, and retries. Diagnostic decomposition is
where every right-hand term is an allocated measured or calibrated energy [J]. The equality is checked against the top-level meter within registered closure tolerance [J]; an unclosed residual remains explicit.
Let requested arithmetic count be [operation], useful bytes be [byte], routed candidates be [candidate], and active hardware-time capacity be
where is hardware class count [class], is provisioned device count [device], and is reserved wall time [s]. Slower execution and idle replicas are therefore not free when throughput is held constant.
Facility and cooling boundary
For facility interval , measure
where is total data-centre facility power [W] and is IT-equipment power [W] under the registered ISO/IEC 30134-2 measurement category and boundaries. Power usage effectiveness is
For a task cohort sharing interval , allocated facility energy is
where is directly metered or allocation-qualified cohort IT energy [J], and is a preregistered overhead-allocation weight with . At minimum, test IT-energy, peak-demand, space/capacity, and direct cooling-submeter allocation cases. Multiplying an episode by a generic PUE is not a confirmatory measurement.
Cooling diagnostics report
where the terms are chiller, fan, pump, heat-rejection, and cooling-control energy [J]. Ambient dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures [K], humidity [dimensionless], supply/return temperatures [K], flow [m/s], utilization [dimensionless], and site are held or modeled explicitly. PUE is not carbon, water, task quality, or a cooling coefficient of performance.
Embodied lifecycle boundary
For hardware cohort , define cradle-to-retirement primary-energy inventory
where the terms are allocated fabrication, packaging, transport, deployment, operation including facility share, maintenance, replacement, and end-of-life primary energy [J]. Credits, if allowed by the preregistered lifecycle method, are signed and shown separately.
Let be accepted packaged yield [accepted device/started device], be started units [device], be lifetime accepted task outcomes [accepted outcome], and be useful utilization [useful device-second/provisioned device-second]. The lifecycle intensity is
with estimated only over registered deployment demand, support lifetime, failure, maintenance, retirement, and replacement policies. Yield and utilization are reported rather than absorbed into an optimistic denominator.
For new specialized hardware versus an already available conventional arm , the operational-energy break-even count is
when . Here is newly incurred embodied energy [J], is additional embodied energy incurred by the conventional option [J], and are facility-inclusive operational intensities [J/accepted outcome]. If the denominator is nonpositive, no positive energy break-even exists. is reported as a distribution under yield, utilization, service-life, demand, and allocation uncertainty.
Climate, water, material criticality, toxicity, and labor are separate outcome coordinates. For greenhouse-gas inventory,
where is activity amount in its declared inventory unit, is the geography-, time-, and pathway-qualified characterization factor [kg COe/inventory unit], and is inventory-flow count [flow]. Energy alone does not determine .
Uncertainty, support, and matched comparison
For reported outcome [native unit], decompose its estimator as
where is meter/calibration bias [native unit], is model-form or extrapolation bias [native unit], is shared-resource allocation effect [native unit], and is repeatability variation [native unit]. Report a coverage or credible interval for , calibration lineage, covariance where quantities share meters or models, and sensitivity across registered allocation and lifecycle cases. An interval for repeatability alone is not total uncertainty.
Let be an episode/regime feature vector in registered native units and be validation support. Define a preregistered support distance
where is a diagonal matrix of fixed feature scales in the same units as , and is Euclidean norm. Authority is withheld when , where is a sealed dimensionless threshold. Other support tests are allowed only when specified before the held-out release.
The primary outcome vector for arm is
where is accepted fraction [dimensionless], is registered task quality [task-native units], are median and 99th percentile latency [s], is the registered risk vector [failure/request], the terms are energy intensity [J/accepted outcome], is error-consequence energy [J], is capacity use [device s], is greenhouse-gas inventory [kg COe], is water inventory [m], and is a material/labor burden vector in declared native units. The vector is not reduced to one score after observing results.
Arm Pareto-dominates null only if its simultaneous uncertainty region is no worse on every hard-gated coordinate and strictly better on at least one preregistered primary coordinate under every required sensitivity case. Let
denote that decision [dimensionless], and otherwise. A component energy win with worse quality, risk, latency, capacity, or another required boundary cannot set .
The illustrative simultaneous-decision figure shows the uncertainty regions and hard gates without assigning measured values to any system.
Equal-budget constraints
For resource , require
where is arm- consumption in the native unit of resource and is the shared ceiling in that unit. The registered resource set is
Each resource has its own unit; unlike quantities are never summed. If an arm uses less of a capped resource, the unused amount remains reported and is not converted into post-hoc credit. If an arm violates any hard ceiling, its result is infeasible rather than penalized by a chosen scalar.
Required nulls and ablations
The complete null stack contains, when technically compatible:
- source/channel coding, compression, quantization, pruning, batching, memoization, caching, compiler elimination, and recomputation;
- clock and power gating, dynamic voltage/frequency scaling, near-threshold operation, mixed precision, structured sparsity, tiling, data reuse, and hierarchy-aware placement;
- reversible logic with closed ancilla/history accounting, adiabatic or energy-recovery logic with measured power clock, and conventional logic at matched throughput and process;
- ECC, checksums, retry, checkpoint/replay, guardbands, calibration, redundancy, and abstention;
- matched digital, analog, in-memory, optical, and neuromorphic implementations including conversion, communication, control, drift, thermal, and host work;
- direct facility metering and registered shared-overhead allocations; and
- ISO 14040/14044 lifecycle cases with common functional unit, yield, utilization, lifetime, replacement, geography, and uncertainty.
Ablations remove exactly one of: generalized physical-state modeling; finite-time optimization; finite-error accounting; retention/correction; closed reversible history; power-clock recovery; feedback-controller boundary; TUR scope gate; hierarchy-aware routing; facility metering; embodied inventory; or uncertainty/support gating. Recalibrate each ablation only within the same development budget. An ablation that makes an arm infeasible is recorded as such, not silently retuned with additional resources.
Held-out regimes and hard retirement
Confirmation splits group by physical device, fabrication cohort, circuit and clock instance, software/model version, workload family, data-layout and hierarchy regime, task shift, transition duration, final error target, temperature, retention horizon, sensor/controller version, facility/site, season, electricity case, and future time. Random transitions or requests from the same group are development diagnostics only.
Retire the broad physical-efficiency composition if any of the following holds:
- a claimed lower bound lacks its state distribution, Hamiltonian, bath, correlations, final error, duration, or cycle boundary;
- a device advantage disappears when waveform source, parasitics, control, correction, and full transition closure are measured;
- a reversible advantage excludes history, ancillae, output preservation, uncomputation, retention, export, or eventual erasure;
- an adiabatic advantage disappears at matched useful throughput, hardware capacity, error, and leakage-inclusive power-clock cost;
- a feedback or information-engine gain disappears when sensing, memory, control, actuation, and reset share one boundary;
- a thermodynamic uncertainty inference fails its process, current, stationarity, observation, or entropy-production scope test;
- a memory advantage fails the required retention, endurance, correction, silent-corruption, or replacement contract;
- arithmetic savings are offset by routing, data movement, synchronization, conversion, imbalance, or idle capacity;
- a facility claim uses component power, TDP, or a generic PUE instead of calibrated interval evidence;
- lifecycle superiority depends on an unsupported yield, utilization, lifetime, demand, allocation, electricity, or replacement assumption;
- no Pareto gain survives the strongest compatible null stack, held-out regimes, and required uncertainty sensitivities; or
- the result lowers quality, safety, latency, retention, or coverage relative to the sealed useful-task contract.
Passing this contract supplies evidence only for the already named candidate scope in Fixture F-010. It creates no project-wide claim, principle, or candidate by itself.